Wildlife represents biodiversity, essential for our health and the well-being of the whole planet. Hunting & Wildlife Viewing - Statistics & Facts Published by S. Lock, Aug 15, 2018 Hunting and wildlife viewing are both forms of sports and recreation in the United States. Why should the World Bank support conservation endeavors, and how does wildlife tourism help support our mission? Nature, national parks and wildlife are considered the most important tourism assets for tourists travelling for instance to Africa. Having tourism operations that can benefit them is extremely important for social corporate reasons, but also for sustainability reasons. The Working Group II (WG II) approved conference room papers (CRPs) on sustainable wildlife management, recommendations from the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII), and climate-related geo-engineering. Enlightened self-interest is one obvious reason why we need to promote wildlife tourism. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. We know that dispersion and migration are fundamental biological determinants of species survival. While it can include eco- and animal-friendly tourism, safari hunting and similar high-intervention activities also fall under the umbrella of wildlife tourism. There are some who believe we can manage these closed ecosystems, but it takes an immense amount of self assurance in science to suggest this with confidence, and it is unclear that one can manage ecosystems that we do not adequately understand. Another force driving demand is the internet and rising lifestyles—you can learn about animals and habitats you might not have known existed, and more people have the ability to visit them. But, wildlife watching tourism can have adverse effects on wildlife: by causing changes in their behavior, changing their physiology, or damaging their habitats. We need jobs and economic growth, but here is a way to get jobs and growth in ways that meet our moral and ethical obligation. We live in an interconnected ecological system, where each macro- and microorganism, whether animal, plant or fish affects the other. Amphibians are declining most rapidly in Latin America and the Caribbean, partly due to the chytrid fungal disease. While wildlife and biodiversity are increasingly threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and a lack of funding for protection, nature-based tourism is on the rise and could help provide solutions for these issues. Trafficking in wildlife and their parts is a criminal international trade worth an estimated $20 billion a year, Several iconic species —including elephants, rhinos, and tigers, as well as many lesser known species — toward the precipice of extinction. The IFC has a very good role to play here as well. Simply because humanity has the ability to destroy or convert ecosystems and drive species to extinction does not make it ethically justifiable. It is also a way to engage tourists in wildlife conservation and inject money into local communities living closest to wildlife. In a study conducted in the year 2012 at three prominent national parks – Nagarahole, Kanha and Ranthambore, the facts revealed that tourist spends around $600 in their visit. “Here is a way of squaring the circle: provide jobs and save the environment,” said World Bank lead economist Richard Damania, who has extensive experience in understanding the link between tourism and the economy. The local inhabitants that live in the national parks or at their periphery are usually extremely poor. Success stories and lessons learned from nature-based tourism are emerging from across the globe. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. Reasons for wildlife protection and conservation. Those living closest to nature and wildlife must also benefit. 7,000 species of animals and plants have been detected in illegal trade, and the list of species under international protection continues to grow. Together with the Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, they constitute UNWTO’s main datasets and publications on annual tourism statistics. There needs to be an ethical balance and that is where ecotourism comes in. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. What are some of the innovative partnerships that are helping the wildlife-based tourism businesses in developing countries? It is also a way to engage tourists in wildlife conservation and inject money into local communities living closest to wildlife. A recently-released publication—Supporting Sustainable Livelihoods through Wildlife Tourism—developed by the World Bank Group and the Global Wildlife Program, funded by the Global Environment Facility, showcases sustainable wildlife tourism models that can be applied to developing countries, and offers solutions and case studies to bring insight into this sector as a mechanism for inclusive poverty reduction and global conservation. Traveller – any person on a trip between two or more locations. Tourism simultaneously creates jobs while, when done well, protects natural habitats. What have been the drivers behind a burgeoning nature-based/wildlife-based tourism sector? Copyright: Wandel Guides, Shutterstock.com. Wildlife watching tourism occurs mainly in protected areas. There has been an extraordinary growth of tourism recorded in [...] REQUEST FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI) FOR CONSULTANCY … If the benefits of tourism flow to the local communities, they will value the parks much more. Another example are the community conservancies in Namibia. Calle Poeta Joan Maragall 42
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