Traer (2013) illustrates the task of understanding normative ethical traditions in terms of different paths on a mountain. It is concerned with right action - in other words, with doing the right thing simply because it is the right thing to do. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptions, If you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in here, Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. Access to society journal content varies across our titles. But it isn't always easy to know what the right or wrong action is. By becoming familiar with the main traditions of ethical thought, you will be able to identify clearly how you use these principles when you construct your own arguments. Bradley C. S. Watson. Comparison between Western and Eastern Ethics: Members of _ can log in with their society credentials below. Should I do the washing-up (even though I am tired) so my partner doesn't have to? Please read and accept the terms and conditions and check the box to generate a sharing link. If you are aware of some of the theoretical conflicts between these traditions, and if you can recognise when these ethical principles are being used, this can equip you to spot inconsistencies in the arguments that you or others make. Introduction to Ethics: A Primer for the Western Tradition is designed to facilitate discussion and critical thinking in ethics by, for example, concisely presenting the central grounds for justification, such as, consequences, duties, and virtues and the central themes of contextualization, such as, cultural relativism, divine command theory, and nihilism, informing the Western philosophical tradition. The “Elements” of Kant's Practical Philosophy: The Groundwork After 200 years... How Original is Machiavelli? For example, when people use the words 'duty' and 'rights', they are referring (consciously or otherwise) to theories that are concerned with right action. Western culture has developed many themes and traditions, the most significant of which are: Or is it because we have a duty to uphold other peoples' fundamental human right to live healthy and secure lives? Our views are a blend of classical and modern elements, and these views change and tend to emphasize various components of classical or modern theory depending on our level of optimism, or cynicism, with respect to the role of the United States in the world order. For more information view the SAGE Journals Sharing page. These questions are a starting point for a brief consideration of the main traditions of Western ethical thought. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. The email address and/or password entered does not match our records, please check and try again. We usually weigh up the rights and wrongs of these small decisions fairly quickly and easily. Should I help my colleague out with getting the report in on time, even though I'd rather leave work early and join my friend for a social meeting? Lean Library can solve it. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. Political science department at Saint Vincent College, Center for Economic and Policy Education, Military Graduate Program at Norwich University in Vermont. However, none presents what we take to be a complete picture. By thinking about the problematic issues surrounding these moral traditions, you can apply these critiques both to your own thinking and the arguments of others. If you look at the diagram in … When people use deductive reasoning, they are applying a general principle to a particular situation. Therefore, in contrast to deontological ethics, the teleological ethical traditions concentrate on the purpose of - or the intention behind - human actions. Typically, Socrates begins by asking an authority of a subject, often a Sophist, what that subject really is. Sharing links are not available for this article. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. Login failed. Or is it purely the action itself (in this case, the act of giving) that is intrinsically right? View or download all content the institution has subscribed to. Ethics - Ethics - The history of Western ethics: The first ethical precepts must have been passed down by word of mouth from parents and elders, but as societies learned to use the written word, they began to set down their ethical beliefs. This product could help you, Accessing resources off campus can be a challenge. Most of these ideas form the basis of modern-day environmental and development policy, and they are very commonly used as the basis of ethical arguments, often as a result of deductive reasoning. The main fork in the path in Western philosophy which Traer (2013) identifies is that between deontological and teleological ethics. Every day, you probably make dozens or even hundreds of decisions about what could be considered 'ethical' issues. I have read and accept the terms and conditions, View permissions information for this article. IUS members have access to this journal as part of their membership. Judgments of moral responsibility and wrongness for intentional and ac... Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. The word deontological is derived from the Greek word deon, meaning 'duty'. Furthermore, Western Ethics places more emphasis on law and justice, whereas Eastern Ethics states that one must do what is right and expected and the universe will take care of the rest. You will also be able to recognise these arguments when they are used by other people. If you look at the diagram in 2.1.1, most of the words will not be new to you. View or download all the content the society has access to. These are terms that you may not have come across before. However, do not be too concerned! The Western Ethical Tradition and the Morality of the Warrior. Deontological theories focus on whether ethical decisions per se are right or wrong, regardless of the consequences or intentions of those ethical decisions. However, do not be too concerned! Click the button below for the full-text content, 24 hours online access to download content. If, on the other hand, they are discussing our ethics in terms of our 'character' or 'relationships', then they are referring to theories of being good. Whatever the reason, is it the consequences of our actions that matter? The author argues that Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, Machiavelli, Kant, and Nietzsche each contribute to the contemporary understanding of the warrior and his morality. Is it because we have a duty to give some of our income to help people less fortunate than ourselves? If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Whilst some of the terms used here may be new to you, the ideas behind those terms will probably be more familiar. Western Ethics, on the other hand, has more of an emphasis on self and what is rationally or logically true. 'Right action' and 'being good' identify different paths on the mountain. These types of theories, which are concerned with how we ought to act, belong to the branch of philosophical study called normative ethics. the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. ANALYSIS OF A MODERN MILITARY IDENTITY. Socrates is famous for his method of incessant questioning which, has come to be known as the Socratic method. Is it simply that giving money to charity makes us a good person - and, perhaps, allows us to feel better about ourselves? These records constitute the first historical evidence of … The word teleological is derived from two Greek words: telos, which means 'purpose' or 'goal'; and logos, which refers to 'science' or 'study'. Find out about Lean Library here, If you have access to journal via a society or associations, read the instructions below. 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