1)  If the subject in the sentence is the owner of the object, then you’ll have to use sin. While the Duolingo lessons are GREAT, some times I wish I just had another person to ask questions to face to face. (That dog is her dog . English US / Norwegian - Possessive pronouns 2. Due to the gender system in Norwegian you might find especially possessive pronouns more complicated in Norwegian than in English. The up-front version, though, is still common in many expressions and in poetic language: Din tanke er fri (”Thy thought is free” – a song title). You’re always welcome to share your thoughts with me and the other readers. Norwegian possessive pronouns can be prenominal or postnominal, as shown in (1)—(2). Of course, it depends on the region you’re in. . Det er min  bil. In each instance, the thing destroyed or taken or eaten belongs to. hubs.ly/H0Bfj_r0, Using Social Media to Learn a Language hubs.ly/H0Bf8RG0. Possessive pronouns come in three patterns: Pattern 1 uses essentially a personal pronoun plus -s (see Personal pronouns in Norwegian); these forms have no inflection reflecting the noun for the item possessed(as opposed to patterns 2 and 3): Pattern 2is constituted by and these forms inflect as follows reflecting the noun for the item possessed: Pattern 3 has one item, vår('our'), for first person plural, which has the pattern:. The subjective personal pronouns are … (“bok” might be both feminine and masculine, here it is used as a feminine noun.) Tags: feminine , gender , possessive , pronoun , reflexive pronoun , sin , style If there is anyone out there who can explain the possessives to me I would be so appreciative. I have a question about double object constructions, if there exist any. Why does the possessive adjectives sometimes go … Norwegian-bokmål: possessive pronouns. Thread starter 涼宮; Start date Nov 21, 2010; Tags norwegian; 涼宮 Senior Member. I, You, He, She etc A subjective personal pronoun indicates that the pronoun is acting as the subject of the sentence. Expressions such as, (our country, his car) often feel a bit old-fashioned or formal. So, how to choose? I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar.That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. In the Principles and Parameters literature, the standard assumption is that possessive pronouns are prenominal in underlying structure, while the postnominal position is a result of N-movement. ), Din  er en bedre ide. . (That dog is hers ), Din ide  er en bedre ide. 2)  Sin  can never be a part of the subject in the sentence. Haven't dared go past lesson three, I'm already confused enough! (“hus” is a neutral noun.) ), How to decline the adjective “small” in Norwegian, Basic rules for use of “FRA”,”TIL”, “I” and “PÅ”. 3) In Norwegian it is no visible difference either the pronoun is replacing a noun phrase or not. (”Bikkje” is another and quite everyday-ish word for hund.). (Sorry, I couldn’t resist dropping a pop reference! 1) Due to the gender system of Norwegian nouns, you will have to conjugate the possessive pronoun according to the noun it stands together with or is referring back to. These are used on a daily basis, so don't skip this lesson. I, You, He, She etc A subjective personal pronoun indicates that the pronoun is acting as the subject of the sentence. Do I use the “somebody else’s” form or the other one? This is the tricky part… Take the phrases Hun ødelegger boka hennes (She’s destroying her book), Han tar hatten hans (He’s taking his hat), De spiser eplene deres (They’re eating their apples). (It is my book), Det er mitt  hus. (Yours  is a better idea. This is tricky grammar in Norwegian…hopefully the description below can help… Subjective Personal Pronouns: e.g. (They’re sitting in their tree – and not in someone else’s.) Nynorsk (translates to "New Norwegian") is one of the two written standards of the Norwegian language, the other being Bokmål. Expressions such as vårt land, hans bil (our country, his car) often feel a bit old-fashioned or formal. (3) Johns bil / *bilen Could you give me the genitive of possesive pronouns and the possesive of 'it? (“bil” is a masculine noun) Det er min bil. I was born in Denmark, but spent large parts of my childhood and study years in Norway. (In plural you do not have to think of gender. These terms and conditions ("Agreement") sets forth the general terms and conditions of your use of the 50languages.com website ("Website" or "Service") and any of its related products and services (collectively, "Services"). If they destroyed or took or ate their own things, the phrases would look like this: (They’re sitting in their tree – and not in someone else’s.) This is a general rule for all possessive expressions, as shown in (3)—(4). At first glance possessive pronouns in Norwegian and English seem to be quite similar as well, but here there are several differences to be aware of. Does it go with a plural, or an ”et”, ”en” or ”ei” noun? It is just one plural form.) The other ones, however, have different forms: katten min/din/vår – bikkja di/mi/vår – huset mitt/ditt/vårt – barna mine/dine/våre (my/your/our cat – dog – house – children). I later returned to Denmark, where I finished my MA in Scandinavian Studies. ), Den hunden er hennes. We have full length alphabet courses and integrated spe… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…, See how our Content team publishes 40+ lessons every week covering current events in politics, tech, and beyond to… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…, Why do our online lessons focus on vocabulary? This is a grammatical nicety that doesn’t exist in English, so stay alert when you read or listen to Norwegian! In addition, you will find a vocabulary list about travel and finally some general common phrases. (, is another and quite everyday-ish word for. ”Hun og barna hennes kjøper is.”    Here the possessive pronoun is a part of the subject, and it’s impossible to use sin. If they destroyed or took or ate their own things, the phrases would look like this: The neuter form is sitt: De sitter i treet sitt. Den hunden er hennes hund. The following examples use prepositions in different ways and places to demonstrate how they behave in a sentence. This paper takes a different approach. Configure Space tools. (”It’s my day today” = It’s my lucky day) vs. Har du sett iPad-en min? because the dictionary does not help me. The up-front version, though, is still common in many expressions and in poetic language: , you’re lucky – it doesn’t change at all: (his/her/their cat – dog – house – children). This is tricky grammar in Norwegian…hopefully the description below can help… Subjective Personal Pronouns: e.g. 1) Due to the gender system of Norwegian nouns, you will have to conjugate the possessive pronoun according to the noun it stands together with or is referring back to. This is a grammatical nicety that doesn’t exist in English, so stay alert when you read or listen to Norwegian! © 2020 Transparent Language, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Terms and conditions. I mean: she>her>hers he>his>his they>their>theirs I am not sure if … You’re welcome in retrospect! @Jan @Hei Jan, you’d use the other form! In third person singular and third person plural you’ll meet the problem with hans/hennes/deres  or sin . Norwegian Pronouns. As you’ve probably noticed, the ”the form” of the noun is used in this context (”the-country our”, ”the-car his”). Thanks in advance!!! If the possessive pronoun ends in an -s, you’re lucky – it doesn’t change at all: katten – bikkja – huset – barna hans/hennes/deres (his/her/their cat – dog – house – children). (It is my car), Det er mi  bok. Having real trouble getting my head around norwegian possessives. (“bok” might be both feminine and masculine, here it … 2. (Your idea  is a better idea. Which form do I use if I want to translate an English sentence like “Peter brought Anna her car”?, with “her” referring to “Anna”. I enjoy reading and travelling, and sharing stories with you! I’d say: Put ’em at the end! In each instance, the thing destroyed or taken or eaten belongs to someone else than the persons who are active. Norwegian and English have the same group of pronouns like personal, possessive, relative etc. (“bil” is a masculine noun) (It is my car) Det er mi bok. . When you want to say ”your” or ”my” something, there are really three things to consider in Norwegian: In Norwegian, a possessive pronoun (”our”, ”their”…) may be placed either before or after a noun: Det er min dag i dag! ”Hun kjøper is til barna sine.”      She is the subject and she ”owns” the children. In Norwegian, a possessive pronoun (”our”, ”their”…) may be placed either before or after a noun: So, how to choose? (It is my house), Det er mine  barn. In most spoken Norwegian, however, speakers naturally opt for landet vårt, bilen hans. Unlike English, these little words don’t change when they’re on their own: . Sbaeneg/Castellano (Venezuela) Nov 21, 2010 #1 Good evening everyone. Cat – dog – house – children ) addition, you will find a vocabulary list about travel and some. 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Person to ask questions to face to face to face to face indicates that the pronoun is replacing norwegian possessive pronouns.: ( my/your/our cat – dog – house – children ) day today ” = ’. – children ) a part of the sentence in Denmark, but spent large parts of childhood!
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