The CALS Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization. See this page for more information. Fancher, commonly known as Captain Fancher, from Carroll County, had made the trek to California twice before, and historians speculate that he might have led the trains after they came together. Mountain Meadows Massacre - Encyclopedia of Arkansas Mountain Meadows Massacre Monument Monument located on the courthouse lawn in Harrison (Boone County), commemorating the Arkansans killed at the Mountain Meadows Massacre; 2008. Jeremiah Karpowicz always envisioned a career as a screenwriter, but found the autonomy and freedom he was looking for in the digital space. 100 Rock Street The poor reception was based partly on an advancement of the United States Army toward Utah and partly on the death of a Mormon leader a few months before in Arkansas. Mountain Meadows Association. Innocent Blood: Essential Narratives of the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Discover Mountain Meadows Massacre Memorial in Veyo, Utah: A stoic rock cairn is all that remains to remember one of the more brutal instances of frontier treachery in American history. The lists to the right and the left include information about heads of household in the group. Before they could reach their destination, a party of Mormons and Indians attacked them while they camped on a plateau known as Mountain Meadows in southern Utah. The two decided to meet in May at Fort Smith (Sebastian County) and travel back to Utah together. - Roadside America Website 72201. The organization maintains a list of all of the victims of the Massacre, and their efforts helped ensure that the site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2011. Doing so has allowed the people in the area to move past the awful event that occurred here to make sure that peace, faith and courage are what guides the community of the present and future. Major support provided through a partnership with the Arkansas Department of Parks & Tourism. The Mormons, with a history of being violently removed from several previous locations, decided to make a stand in Utah. News of the slaying was filtering into Utah as the wagon train from Arkansas arrived. Bagley, Will, and David L. Bigler. Many historians conclude that the attack was the result of bad timing. https://themonumentous.com/monument-memorial-mountain-meadows-mass… Mountain Meadows Massacre: Collected Legal Papers, Selected Trial Records and Aftermath. These active commemorations showcase how the event and monument are an important part of the present-day community. Seventeen children, all younger than seven, were the only survivors. The deal was not particularly favorable, but the settlers had little choice. The table also lists if the person was listed on the 1955 Monument in Harrison, Arkansas, or on the 1990 Monument in Mountain Meadows. When Pratt and Eleanor McLean arrived, they were arrested and put on trial, but on May 13, 1857, the judge quickly dismissed the cases. In early September of 1857, about 140 people camped in the valley where the monument complex now resides. The Overlook Memorial features a memorial wall at the top of a small hill with names of the victims engraved on a granite wall. Give a donation in someone’s name to mark a special occasion, honor a friend or colleague or remember a beloved family member. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation. By some reports, the monument was destroyed in 1861, when Young brought an entourage to Mountain Meadows. The volumes, titled Mountain Meadows Massacre: Collected Legal Papers, Initial Investigations and Indictments, and Mountain Meadows Massacre: Selected Trial Records and Aftermath, are now available from the University of Oklahoma Press and Amazon. Each of the sites features numerous plaques that provide visitors with more information about the people and history associated with the area and event, which ranges from insight about the siege and campsite to recollections from survivors to statements from the leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Doing so has created a legacy that is about far more than the tragedy that happened at this place. James Finck Finck, James. Seeing a memorial for a massacre is never easy. Turley, Richard E., Jr. and Eric C. Olsen. Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Humanities Council. For additional information: When she left her husband to join the Mormons in Utah, her husband, Hector McLean, began to harass Pratt as he went about his missionary work. And it also gave us hope that we can find a way through our divisions to unity as a country. Just outside of St. George, Utah, resides a monument complex dedicated to a group of people that were killed in the area as they were attempting to move across the country. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Louisiana Purchase through Early Statehood (1803 - 1860). Bashore, Melvin L. “‘The Bloodiest Drama Ever Perpetrated on American Soil’: Staging the Mountain Meadows Massacre for Entertainment.” Utah Historical Quarterly 80 (Summer 2012): 258–271. This area consisted of the southern rim of the Great Basin and was covered with fresh grass and plenty of water. Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. Today monuments stand in Harrison and Mountain Meadows in memory of those who died in the massacre. Wetherington, Ronald K., and Frances Levine, eds. Members of the wagon train who were at Mountain Meadows. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 2000. The U.S. Army found remains of the victims exhumed by animals, and this, in addition to pressure from victims’ relatives in Arkansas, forced the government to act. He was convicted for his role in September 1876 and executed on March 23, 1877. That maintenance extends to the entire Mountain Meadows Massacre Site, which consists of multiple memorials to the people that died in these hills. In 2011, the site of the massacre was designated a National Historic Landmark by the U.S. Department of the Interior. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2017. In 1999, an excavation under the monument in Utah found the bodies of twenty-eight of the victims. The approach to the Mountain Meadows Massacre monument with a U.S. and Arkansas flag prominently flying to the right, Mountain Meadows, Utah, Aug. 25, 2018 | Photo by Reuben Wadsworth, St. George News The first monument for the victims was built two years after the massacre over the gravesite of numerous victims. The biggest mystery is why the Mormons would commit such an act and who was ultimately responsible. On August 5, he declared martial law, including an order not to trade with non-Mormons. Creating an account gives you access to all these features. The victims of the massacre were 121 men, women, and children of a California-bound wagon train under the leadership of Captain Alexander Fancher and Captain John Twitty Baker. Massacre at Mountain Meadows. Your monthly donation provides ongoing and predictable support we can count on to fund educational and cultural programming for the patrons, communities, and neighborhoods being served by CALS. Norman, OK: Arthur H. Clarke, 2008. Harrison, Arkansas "Vengeance is mine, I will repay, saith the Lord." New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 or calsfoundation@cals.org. The argument accepted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints suggests that the leaders of the Church in southern Utah held a meeting to decide what to do about the Fancher party. It consisted of a simple stone cairn topped with a cedar cross and a small granite marker. The Mountain Meadows Massacre Site is a testament to what it means to create a monument that ensures the legacy of the past is honored in the present and also serves as a guideline for the future. Donations made to the CALS Foundation are tax-deductible for United States federal income tax purposes. The Gravesite Memorial is a rock cairn that marks the resting place of at least 30 victims of the massacre. In 1999, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints replaced the U.S. Army’s cairn and the 1932 memorial wall with a second monument, which it now maintains. The first monument for the victims was built two years after the massacre, by Major Carleton and the U.S. Army. 72201. It reminded us of what distrust and division can do. Shortly after the wagon train left Beller’s Stand, Parley P. Pratt, a beloved Mormon leader and one of their twelve apostles, was murdered in another part of the state. The following table contains a list of those believed to have been killed during the massacre, along with the survivors (who are listed in bold). Hector McLean heard of their intended rendezvous and beat them to Arkansas, where he filed charges against them and got warrants for their arrests. In addition to the hostile attitude already prevailing, stories circulated around the time of the massacre that the wagon train retaliated against the Mormons for their lack of assistance by such acts as poisoning wells. Being able to leave flowers for the victims as well as to create items like the Remembrance & Reconciliation Quilt have connected individuals and families with others who have been directly and indirectly impacted by the event.
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