Also present in the park, as well as the whole of New Zealand, are animals introduced by Europeans, such as black rats, stoats, cats, rabbits, hare, possums and red deer. Je kan kiezen uit korte wandeltochtjes tot fanatieke dagwandelingen in de Whakapapa Valley en de Tama Lakes tracks. A slightly smaller ski field called Turoa is on the south-western slope. The North Island Main Trunk railway from Auckland to Wellington passes National Park village. As the volcanoes of Tongariro National Park are the first significant elevations that these winds encounter on the North Island, besides Mount Taranaki, rain falls almost daily. Mt. Further extensions, especially Pihanga Scenic Reserve in 1975, enlarged the park to its current size of 786.23 km2. The prevailing westerly winds gather water over the Tasman Sea. Het is een park met spectaculaire uitzichten! This status recognises both the park’s Māori cultural and spiritual significance, and its unique volcanic features. Het kan daarom best druk zijn in het park, zeker op de populaire dag-wandelroutes. Het park staat bekend om de vulkanen in dit gebied. De wandeling is 17 km lang en loopt van Mangatepopo tot Ketetahi. Hier zie je een diversiteit aan landschappen op een relatief klein gebied. Het Tongariro National Park is onderdeel van de UNESCO werelderfgoedlijst. Het park behoort tot de top bezienswaardigheden van het land en dat is onder andere te danken aan de diversiteit wat betreft natuur in het park. Tongariro National Park is rich in both cultural identity and dramatic, awe-inspiring natural scenery. It contains a considerable part of the North Island Volcanic Plateau. In tegenstelling tot de andere vulkaan heeft Ngauruhoe maar één opening met perfect symmetrische hellingen. Het startpunt van jouw reis door Nieuw Zeeland. Het park ligt ten zuiden van het Taupomeer en beslaat 796 km². We have reviews of the best places to see in Tongariro National Park. Within the park borders, the only settlements are the tourism-based village at Whakapapa Village which consists solely of ski accommodation. Volcanic processes have been building the mountains of Tongariro National Park for over two million years. Ngauruhoe fungeerde als Mt Doom in de film. The Pihanga Scenic Reserve, containing Lake Rotopounamu, Mount Pihanga and the Kakaramea-Tihia Massif, though separate from the main park area, is still part of the national park. Het Tongariro National Park op het Noordereiland, 7600 vierkante kilometer groot, omvat drie actieve vulkanen: Mount Tongariro (1968 meter), Mount Ngauruhoe (2291 meter) en Mount Ruapehu (de hoogste met 2797 meter). Mount Tongariro was the last peak to erupt, with two eruptions occuring in 2012. In 1953 barste de vulkaan. This status recognises the park's important Maori cultural and spiritual associations as well as its outstanding volcanic features. The east–west rainfall differences are not as great as in the Southern Alps, because the three volcanoes do not belong to a greater mountain range, but there is still a noticeable rain shadow effect with the Rangipo desert on the Eastern leeward side receiving 1,000 mm of annual rainfall. On the eastern side of Mount Ruapehu, water is diverted from the Kaimanawa Ranges and headwaters of the Wahianoa River through a 20 km tunnel into the Rangipo dam. Vandaag de dag is Tongariro National Park één van de bekendste bezienswaardigheden in Nieuw-Zeeland met meer dan 200.000 bezoekers per jaar. Other bird species common to the park are tui, New Zealand bellbird, morepork/ruru, grey warbler/riroriro, fantail, whitehead/pōpokotea and silvereye. The main activities are hiking and climbing in summer, and skiing and snowboarding in winter. There is no accommodation at the ski field; the nearest town is Ohakune. There are a number of Māori religious sites within the park,[3] and many of the park's summits, including Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu, are tapu, or sacred. De vulkaan Ngauruhoe diende als decor voor Mount Doom in de film Lord of the Rings. The scheme taps a catchment area of more than 2600 km2 and uses a series of lakes, canals and tunnels to take water to the two stations which typically generate 1400 GWh pa,. The extra catchment increases the volume of water going into Lake Taupo and down the Waikato River by 20%. Toch zijn deze vulkanen niet zo oud (in vergelijking met andere vulkanen op de aarde). In 1886 in order to prevent the selling of the mountains to European settlers, the local Ngati Tuwharetoa iwi had the mountains surveyed in the Native Land Court and then set aside (whakatapua) as a reserve in the names of certain chiefs one of whom was Te Heuheu Tukino IV (Horonuku), the most significant chief of the Māori Ngati Tuwharetoa iwi. These volcanoes have resulted from internal tectonic processes. Vanuit Auckland zo’n 4 uur. Rock-climbing is also an option. Later the peaks of Mount Tongariro, Mount Ngauruhoe, and parts of Mount Ruapehu, were conveyed to The Crown on 23 September 1887, on condition that a protected area was established there. All rights reserved by Reis-Expert. Unique landforms, including the volcanic peaks of Ngauruhoe, Tongariro and Ruapehu ensure the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is considered a world-renowned trek. The electricity generated at the Tongariro Power Scheme goes into the national grid. Het Tongariro National Park is één van de mooiste parken in heel Nieuw-Zeeland. Ruapehu today, however there is abundant geomorphological evidence for more extensive glaciation in the recent geological past. Between 1700 and 2020 m there are some isolated Parahebe species, Gentiana bellidifolia and buttercups. Tongariro Crossing. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. [9], Erosion and deposition by mountain glaciers has also played an important role in shaping Tongariro and Ruapehu volcanoes. Vanuit Auckland en Wellington is het ruim 4,5 rijden naar het nationale park. Beside these major ski fields, there are also the Tukino ski area, privately run by the Desert Alpine Ski Club, and the Aorangi Ski Club on the south-eastern slope. Vandaag reis je naar het Tongariro National Park. These two ski fields came under common management in 2000. Tongariro National Park has been under the control of the New Zealand Department of Conservation since the creation of the department in 1987. © 2013 - 2020. The Tongariro National Park is home to the famed Tongariro Alpine Crossing, widely regarded as one of the world's best one-day hikes.[5]. Het park ligt ten zuiden van het Taupomeer en beslaat 796 km². Het park is namelijk het enige gebied ten noorden van Wellington waar je mag skiën. The 120MW Rangipo power station is 230 m below ground. The Tongariro National Park is a rough and partly unstable environment.
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