These spies could be either slaves freed by the Union or those who signed up for the task. Military Civil War Primary Sources Civil War & Reconstruction. He then continued to spy for the Union but was inevitably caught by the Confederacy. The site brings together primary sources by eyewitnesses from the holdings of the University of South Carolina. When she was providing information for the Confederates before the first Battle of Bull Run, she had one of her messengers dress up as a farm girl. On this website, there is a database of Civil War documents including photos, speeches, military documents, government information, paintings, and maps. Digitized primary sources pertaining to the Civil War. Manuscript Collections : Women during the Civil War wrote about their experiences in letters and diaries that are part of manuscript collections held by the Rubenstein Library. EuroDocs Creator: Richard Hacken, European Studies Librarian, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA. South Carolina and the Civil War. Ultimately, students will understand the human consequences of this war for women." Pinkerton called his intelligence agency the secret service, but it was in no way affiliated with the current secret service, which was formed at the end of the war. Transcription of significant primary sources pertaining to the Civil War and Reconstruction. Last week, I had someone challenge me on Facebook about the cause of the Civil War. Rose O’Neal Greenhow was a driving force behind the spying. Black Dispatch was the nickname used by Union soldiers for African American spies. This major collection of records rests in the stacks of the National Archives and Record Administration (NARA). Manuscripts of the American Civil War - From the University of Notre Dame Special Collections. One instance of a spy dressing up, or rather having someone dress up, goes back to Rose O’ Neal Greenhow. Ultimately, students will understand the human consequences of this war for women. Secret Line. These collections consists of diaries and collections of letters from the Civil War era found in Special Collections and Archives. Primary sources related to the U.S. Civil War (1861-1865) Skip to main content. They would probably be killed, typically by hanging. Organized by election. Black Dispatches played a pivotal role in the war, often getting information that was behind Confederate lines through various means. For instance, Elizabeth Van Lew was from Richmond and used her family’s farm for spying. [3] This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Spying did occur elsewhere, but a heavy emphasis was placed on Washington, D.C., as it was the capital of the Union. Explain to students that they will be analyzing primary sources related to the fight against Nazi spies in the United States. From the beginning, the Confederacy was spying in Washington, D.C. The Confederate Secret Service, on the other hand, was a government organization. Includes diaries, sheet music, maps, letters, and photos. Tactical or battlefield intelligence became very vital to both sides in the field during the American Civil War. Images of primary sources pertaining to the Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877) from the National Archives. The use of spying in the American Civil War was widespread. EuroDocs > History of Russia: Primary Documents. The future President was to come through the Baltimore area, and Pinkerton wanted more information. He left the Union joining the Confederate States of America’s military. After A Collision The Navigator Saw The Top Of The Pilot’s Helmet & Realized He Was Sitting On Top Of A06 Flying At Over 200 Knots. Many former slaves and some southern Unionists provided valuable local knowledge to … The diaries offer a unique look into the lives of common soldiers, spies and even a bodyguard of Abraham Lincoln. This lesson uses primary sources - diaries, letters, and photographs - to explore the experiences of women in the Civil War. Digitized letters, speeches and other documents of Jefferson Davis. Regular Hours Wed - Thurs: 10:00am - 4:00pm Fri - Sat: 10:00am - 5:00pm Sun: 11:00am - 5:00pm Mon-Tues by appointment Last admittance to the galleries at 4:15 pm During the Civil War, Congress gave U.S. Army courts-martial the power to try and punish by death spies who, in “time of war or rebellion,” were found in or about forts or camps of the Army. "This lesson uses primary sources--diaries, letters, and photographs--to explore the experiences of women in the Civil War. The South had entrusted a lot of information with Webster, so finding out he was a spy was humiliating. 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Documents include: Homestead Act (1862), Pacific Railway Act (1862), Morrill Act (1862), Emancipation Proclamation (1863), Gettysburg Address (1863), 13th Amendment to the Constitution (1865), Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address (1865), Treaty with Russia for the Purchase of Alaska (1867), 14th, Amendment to the Constitution (1868), 15th Amendment to the Constitution (1870), and the Act Establishing Yellowstone National Park (1872), Over 2,000 digitized maps pertaining to the Civil War can be found here. It was also used to deliver messages to other offices the Secret Service had internationally, such as Montreal and Europe. The Secret Line was used by the Confederates. Civil War. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. They even had spies behind enemy lines in the deep South, including some Black Dispatches. Includes seven soldier diaries which have been transcribed from both sides of the war. The artist Henry Mosler (1841 -1920) kept a diary in October 1862. It had its hands in many affairs, one of which was spying. Spies would use the Secret Line to get their information to officials in Virginia. This site provides a digitized copy of his diary during the month of October 1862 when he served as an illustrator for Harper’s Weekly and with the Union Troops. Webster was the first spy to be executed during the Civil War. He and his unit took part in Stonewall Jackson's Shenandoah Valley Campaign and the Battle of Shiloh. Feel free to get in touch: Hacken @ byu.edu With special thanks … Here’s a look at six who risked their lives in daring and unexpected ways Included on the site are diaries, sheet music, maps, letters, and photographs. Spies for both sides would provide information, on things like how many troops there were headed in a particular direction and their strength. --Secondary page. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Find out more about Rose O'Neal Greenhow and three other female informants who played a …
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